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Australia is frequently referred to as "The Lucky
Country". Scattered along its coastline, Australian cities subtly blend
a laid back love of the outdoors with a European enthusiasm for art and
food. With world-class education and excellent health systems, political
and economic stability, rich natural resources, temperate climate, and
freedom of every individual’s cultural and religious expression,
Australian citizens truly enjoy a high quality of life.
The appeal of Australia is evident in the vast
number of people who migrate under the Department of Immigration and
Citizenship (DIAC) Migration Program every year, further
enhancing the existing multicultural population.
Economy
In the recent years, Australia has had one of the most outstanding
economies of the world. The strong economic performance is clearly seen
through its high economic growth, low inflation, low unemployment and
low interest rates. Dynamic private sector and a skilled workforce play
a role in its open and competitive market.
With its abundant physical resources, Australia
has enjoyed a high standard of living since the nineteenth century. It
has made a comparatively large investment in social infrastructure,
including education, training, health and transport.
Education
The education system is administered by a national body to ensure a
consistent standard of quality throughout the country. Australian
believes that education is part of their children's birthright, so
community involvement in monitoring the standard of education is very
high.
The system of teaching and school discipline are
very different in Australia. Less importance is placed on the outward
discipline and memorising practiced in many countries. Instead, the
emphasis here is on self-discipline, learning through understanding, and
generally encouraging a child's enthusiasm for learning.
Health Care
Australia has excellent health care systems and is widely accessible to
all who reside in the country.
The Australian Government provides help with basic
medical expenses through a scheme called Medicare. All permanent
Australian residents pay a Medicare levy (an additional tax) to fund the
public health system. This entitles them to free or subsidised services
by medical practitioners and public hospital care.
Language
Although English is the official language of Australia, more than 200
different languages and dialects are spoken, including 45 indigenous
languages. Most commonly spoken languages (other than English) are
Italian, Greek, Arabic, Cantonese, Vietnamese and Mandarin.
Culture
Australia is truly a land of cosmopolitan society comprises of its
Indigenous peoples and settlers from countries all around the world.
Since 1945, over six million people from 20 countries have come to
Australia as new settlers. Migrants have made a major contribution to
shaping modern Australia. People born overseas make up almost one
quarter of the total population.
Climate
Due to its size, Australia experiences a variety of climates, ranging
from below zero temperature in the Snowy Mountains, to intolerable heat
in the North-west. It is considered one of the driest continents on
earth.
Natural Environment
Australia has a remarkable diversity of life forms seen nowhere else in
the world. Much of its exotic flora and fauna cannot be found anywhere
else in the world.
Facts
In land area, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world and
has the lowest population density per square kilometer. It is the only
nation governing an entire continent and its outlying islands.
Australia has 16 world heritage listed properties
with its historic townships, bustling cities, open and varied landscapes
and exotic flora and fauna adding to its unique appeal.
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